MATCHING CONCEPT OF ACCOUNTING
ALL ABOUT ACCOUNTING :- 26th BLOG
Today's discuss 9th or final concept of accounting....
So let's discuss .....
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☆☆☆ACCOUNTING☆☆☆
Hi freinds., π
Today's discuss 9th or final concept of accounting....
So let's discuss .....
★ MATCHING CONCEPT :
The matching concept states that the revenue and the expenses incurred to earn the revenues must belong to the same accounting period. So once 1️⃣ the revenue is realised, the next step is to allocate it to the relevant accounting period. This can be done with the help of accrual concept.
Let us study the following transactions of a business during the month of June 2020.
1. Sale : cash ₹ 1,00,000 and credit ₹ 1,00,000
2. Salaries paid : ₹ 10,000
3. Commission paid : ₹ 5,000
4. Office expanses : ₹ 10,000
5. Transport and forwarding expenses paid : 2,000
6. Interest received : 5,000
7. Rent received : 15,000
8. Raw material purchase : 53,000
9. Wages : 15,000
10. Job work charge paid : 25,000
11. Electricity exp. : 5,000
Let us record the above transactions in our books π of accounts under the heading of profit and loss account .
★ PROFIT & LOSS A/C (P & L STATEMENT) ★ |
☆ EXPENSES☆ | ☆INCOME☆ |
SALARIES : 10,000 | SALE A/C : 2,00,000 cash : 1,00,000 credit : 1,00,000 |
Commission : 5,000 | Interest : 5,000 |
Office exp. 10,000 | Rent : 15,000 |
Transport exp. : 2,000 | |
Purchase : 53,000 | |
Wages : 15,000 | |
Job work : 25,000 | |
Electricity exp. : 5,000 | |
Total : 1,25,000 | Total : 2,20,000 |
Net profit : 95,000 | |
Total : 2,20,000 | Total : 2,20,000 |
In the above example expenses have been matched with revenue (income) I.e. (Revenue rs. 2,20,000 - expenses rs. 1,25,000) this comparison has resulted in net profit of ₹ 95,000. If the revenue is more than the expenses, it is called profit. If the expenses are more than revenue it is called loss. This is what exactly has been done by applying the matching concept.
Therefore , the matching concept implies that all revenues earned during an accounting year, whether received /not received during that year and all cost incurred, whether paid/not paid during the year should be taken into account while ascertaining profit or loss for that year.
* Importance of matching concept in
accounting :
- It guides how the expenses should be match with revenue for determining exact profit or loss for a particular period.
- It is very helpful for the proprietor, partner, promoters, directors or shareholders to know the axact amount of profit or loss of the business.
Remaining 4 learning section discuss in 27th blog...
So wait ✋ my 27th blog ....
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books:-
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nice
ReplyDeletegood explanation i appreciate that
ReplyDelete